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Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan

  MSE / People / Faculty / Gary Was

Articles

  1. G.Gupta, G.S.Was, X. Ren, K. Sridharan, T.R.Allen, P.Ampornrat, "Role of Grain Boundary Engineering in Mitigating Stress Corrosion Cracking of HT-9 in Supercritical Water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 361, pp. 160-173 (2007).
  2. G. S. Was, P. Ampornrat, G. Gupta, S. Teysseyre and E. A. West, T. R. Allen, K. Sridharan, L. Tan, Y. Chen, X. Ren, and C. Pister , "Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Supercritical Water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2006).
  3. G. S. Was, S. Teysseyre, and Z. Jiao, "Corrosion of Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," Corrosion, submitted and accepted, (2006).
  4. G.Gupta and G.S.Was, "Improved Creep Properties of Grain Boundary Engineered 9Cr-1MoVNb (T91) steel," Transactions of the 2006 ANS annual conference, Reno, NV, Vol. 94, pp. 727-728 (2006).
  5. G.Gupta, G.S.Was, A.N.Ham, J.T.Busby, "Microstructural Evolution of Proton Irradiated T91,” Journal of Nuclear Materials," Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 351 (1-3), pp. 162-173 (2006). link
  6. P. Ampornrat, G.S. Was, "Oxidation of Ferritic-Martensitic Alloys T91, HCM12A and HT-9 in Supercritical Water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2006).
  7. S. Teysseyre and G. S. Was, "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," Corrosion, submitted and accepted, (2006).
  8. S. Teysseyre, Q. Peng, C. Becker and G.S. Was, "Facility for Stress Corrosion Cracking of Irradiated Specimens in Supercritical Water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2006).
  9. S. Teysseyre, Z. Jiao, E. West, G.S. Was, "Effect of Irradiation on Stress Corrosion Cracking In Supercritical Water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2006).
  10. T.R. Allen, L. Tan, J. Gan, G. Gupta, G.S. Was, E.A. Kenik, S. Shutthanandan and S. Thevuthasan, "Microstructural Development in Advanced F-M Steel HCM12A," Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 351 (1-3), pp. 174-186 (2006). link
  11. Z. Jiao, J.T. Busby and G.S. Was, "Deformation Microstructure of Proton-irradiated Stainless Steels," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2006).
  12. Ampornrat, Pantip; Gupta, Gaurav; Was, Gary S, "Corrosion and SCC of Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Supercritical Water," Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, Vol. 92, pp. 117-118 (2005).
  13. Busby, Jt; Hash, Mc; Was, Gs, "The Relationship Between Hardness And Yield Stress In Irradiated Austenitic And Ferritic Steels," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 336, Issue 2-3, pp. 267 (2005). link
  14. Busby, Jt; Sowa, Mm; Was, Gs; Simonen, Ep, "Post-Irradiation Annealing Of Small Defect Clusters," Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 85, Issue 4-7, pp. 609 (2005).
  15. G.Gupta and G.S.Was, "Effect of proton irradiation and GBE on SCC of F-M alloys in SCW," Transactions of at 12th International conference of ENV-DEG of materials in nuclear reactors, UTAH Aug -2005, (2005).
  16. G.Gupta, G.S.Was, "Interpretation of Improved Creep Properties of a 9Cr-1Mo-Nb- V (T91) Steel by Grain Boundary Engineering," TMS Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 3, pp. 71-72 (2005).
  17. G.Gupta, G.S.Was , "The Role of Grain Boundary Engineering on the High Temperature Creep of Ferritic-Martensitic Alloy T91," Journal of ASTM international, Vol. 2, Issue 3, (2005). link
  18. G.S. Was, S. Teysseyre, "Challenges and Recent Progress in Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of alloys for Supercritical Water Reactor Core Components," Proc. 12th Int’l Conf. Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors, American Nuclear Society, Salt Lake City, UT., (2005).
  19. G.S. Was, S. Teysseyre, J. McKinley, Z. Jiao, "Corrosion of Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," NACE's Annual Conference, Corrosion 2005, Houston TX (2005), paper #05397., (2005).
  20. M.J.Hackett, G.S.Was, "The effect of oversize solute addition on the irradiation-assisted stress-corrosion cracking resistance of austenitic stainless steels," Proc. 12th Int'l Conf Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems -Water Reactors, TMS, Salt Lake City, UT, (2005).
  21. M.J.Hackett, G.S.Was, E.P.Simonen, "Modeling the Effects of Oversize Solute Additions on Radiation-Induced Segregation in Austenitic Stainless Steels," Journal of ASTM International, Vol. 2, Issue 7, (2005). link
  22. P. Ampornrat, C. B. Bahn, and G. S. Was, "Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Ferritic-Martensitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," 12th International Conference on Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors, Snowbird, UT, August 2005, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA. , (2005).
  23. Sencer, Bh; Was, Gs; Yuya, H; Isobe, Y; Sagisaka, M; Garner, Fa, "Cross-Sectional Tem And X-Ray Examination Of Radiation-Induced Stress Relaxation Of Peened Stainless Steel Surfaces," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 336, Issue 2-3, pp. 314 (2005). link
  24. T.R.Allen, G.S.Was, G.Gupta, J.Gan, L.Tan, J.D.Tucker, "Radiation Resistance of Advanced Ferritic-Martensitic Steel HCM12A," Journal of ASTM international, Vol. 2, Issue 3, (2005). link
  25. T.R.Allen, L.Tan, G.Gupta, G.S.Was, "Corrosion of Ferritic-Martensitic Alloys in Supercritical Water for GenIV Application," proceedings of Global 2005 Tsukuba, Japan Oct 9-13, (2005).
  26. T.R.Allen, L.Tan, X.Ren, G.Gupta, G.S.Was, "Corrosion and Radiation Response of Advanced Ferritic-Martensitic Steels for Generation IV Application," proceedings of Global 2005 Tsukuba, Japan Oct 9-13 , (2005).
  27. Was, Gs; Busby, Jt, "Role Of Irradiated Microstructure And Microchemistry In Irradiation-Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking," Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 85, Issue 4-7, pp. 443 (2005).
  28. Was, Gs; Hash, M; Odette, Rg, "Hardening And Microstructure Evolution In Proton-Irradiated Model And Commercial Pressure-Vessel Steels," Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 85, Issue 4-7, pp. 703 (2005).
  29. Z. Jiao, J. T. Busby, R. Obata and G. S. Was, "Influence of Localized Deformation on Irradiation-assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking of Proton-irradiated Austenitic Alloys," Proc. Int’l Conf. Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors, Salt Lake City, UT., (2005).
  30. Z. Jiao, N. Ham, and G.S. Was, "Microstructure of Helium-implanted and Proton- irradiated T91 Ferritic/Martensitic Steel," Journal of Nuclear Materials, submitted, (2005).
  31. Zu, Xt; Sun, K; Atzmon, M; Wang, Lm; You, Lp; Wan, Fr; Busby, Jt; Was, Gs; Adamson, Rb, "Effect Of Proton And Ne Irradiation On The Microstructure Of Zircaloy 4," Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 85, Issue 4-7, pp. 649 (2005).
  32. G.S. Was, S. Teysseyre, J. McKinley, "Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Iron- and Nickel-base Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," NACE's Annual Conference, Corrosion 2004, New-Orleans LA (2004), paper #04492., (2004).
  33. Gan, J; Simonen, Ep; Bruemmer, Sm; Fournier, L; Sencer, Bh; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Oversized Solute Additions On The Microstructure Of 316ss Irradiated With 5 Mev Ni++ Ions Or 3.2 Mev Protons," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 325, Issue 2-3, pp. 94 (2004). link
  34. Gupta, G; Alexandreanu, B; Was, Gs, "Grain Boundary Engineering Of Ferritic-Martensitic Alloy T91," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 35a, Issue 2, pp. 717 (2004). link
  35. Ji, H; Was, Gs; Thouless, Md, "Measurement Of The Niobium/Sapphire Interface Toughnes Via Delamination (Vol 119/120, Pg 441, 2003)," International Journal Of Fracture, Vol. 129, Issue 2, pp. 197 (2004).
  36. Was, Gs; Alexandreanu, B; Busby, J, "Localized Deformation Induced Igscc And Iascc Of Austenitic Alloys In High Temperature Water," Advances In Fracture And Failure Prevention, Pts 1 And 2, Vol. 261-263, pp. 885 (2004).
  37. Alexandreanu, B; Sencer, Bh; Thaveeprungsriporn, V; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Grain Boundary Character Distribution On The High Temperature Deformation Behavior Of Ni-16cr-9fe Alloys," Acta Materialia, Vol. 51, Issue 13, pp. 3831 (2003). link
  38. Alexandreanu, B; Was, Gs, "Grain Boundary Deformation-Induced Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking Of Ni-16cr-9fe In 360 Degrees C Water," Corrosion, Vol. 59, Issue 8, pp. 705 (2003).
  39. Fournier, L; Sencer, Bh; Was, Gs; Simonen, Ep; Bruemmer, Sm, "The Influence Of Oversized Solute Additions On Radiation-Induced Changes And Post-Irradiation Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior In High-Purity 316 Stainless Steels," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 321, Issue 2-3, pp. 192 (2003). link
  40. J. McKinley, S. Teysseyre, G. S. Was, D. B. Mitton, H. Kim, J-K. Kim and R. M. Latanision, "Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," Proc. Int’l Conf. on Global Environment and Advanced Nuclear Power Plants, GENES/ANP2003,Kyoto (2003), paper #1027, (2003).
  41. Je, H; Was, Gs; Thouless, Md, "Measurement Of The Noibium/Sapphire Interface Toughness Via Delamination," International Journal Of Fracture, Vol. 119, Issue 4-2, pp. 441 (2003).
  42. S. Teysseyre, J. McKinley, and G. S. Was, D. B. Mitton, H. Kim, J-K Kim and R. M. Latanision, "Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Alloys in Supercritical Water," Proc. 11th Int’l Conf. Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, IL (2003) pp. 63-72., (2003).
  43. Sencer, Bh; Was, Gs; Sagisaka, M; Isobe, Y; Bond, Gm; Garner, Fa, "Proton Irradiation Emulation Of Pwr Neutron Damage Microstructures In Solution Annealed 304 And Cold-Worked 316 Stainless Steels," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 323, Issue 1, pp. 18 (2003). link
  44. Busby, Jt; Was, Gs; Kenik, Ea, "Isolating The Effect Of Radiation-Induced Segregation In Irradiation-Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking Of Austenitic Stainless Steels," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 302, Issue 1, pp. 20 (2002). link
  45. Paraventi, Dj; Angeliu, Tm; Was, Gs, "Effect Of Hydrogen On Creep In High-Purity Ni-16cr-9fe Alloys At 360 Degrees C," Corrosion, Vol. 58, Issue 8, pp. 675 (2002).
  46. Was, Gs; Busby, Jt; Allen, T; Kenik, Ea; Jenssen, A; Bruemmer, Sm; Gan, J; Edwards, Ad; Scott, Pm, "Emulation Of Neutron Irradiation Effects With Protons: Validation Of Principle," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 300, Issue 2-3, pp. 198 (2002). link
  47. Alexandreanu, B; Capell, B; Was, Gs, "Combined Effect Of Special Grain Boundaries And Grain Boundary Carbides On Igscc Of Ni-16cr-9fe-Xc Alloys," Materials Science And Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure And Processing, Vol. 300, Issue 1-2, pp. 94 (2001).
  48. Alexandreanu, B; Was, Gs, "A Priori Determination Of The Sampling Size For Grain-Boundary Character Distribution And Grain-Boundary Degradation Analysis," Philosophical Magazine A-Physics Of Condensed Matter Structure Defects And Mechanical Properties, Vol. 81, Issue 8, pp. 1951 (2001). link
  49. Dong, L; Srolovitz, Dj; Was, Gs; Zhao, Q; Rollett, Ad, "Combined Out-Of-Plane And In-Plane Texture Control In Thin Films Using Ion Beam Assisted Deposition," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 210 (2001).
  50. Gan, J; Was, Gs, "Microstructure Evolution In Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys Irradiated With Rotons: Comparison With Neutron-Irradiated Microstructures," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 297, Issue 2, pp. 161 (2001). link
  51. Gan, J; Was, Gs, "Microstructure Evolution In Austenistic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys Irradiated With Protons: Comparison With Neutron-Irradiated Microstructures (Vol 297, Pg 161, 2001)," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 298, Issue 3, pp. 341 (2001). link
  52. Gan, J; Was, Gs; Stoller, Re, "Modeling Of Microstructure Evolution In Austenitic Stainless Steels Irradiated Under Light Water Reactor Condition," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 299, Issue 1, pp. 53 (2001). link
  53. Yi, Ys; Was, Gs, "Stress And Temperature Dependence Of Creep In Alloy 600 In Primary Water," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 32, Issue 10, pp. 2553 (2001). link
  54. Allen, Tr; Kenik, Ea; Was, Gs, "Variability Of Radiation-Induced Segregation In Iron-Chromium-Nickel Alloys," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 278, Issue 2-3, pp. 149 (2000). link
  55. Paraventi, Dj; Was, Gs, "Environmentally Enhanced Deformation Of Ultra-High-Purity Ni-16cr-9fe Alloys," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 31, Issue 9, pp. 2383 (2000). link
  56. Bruemmer, Sm; Simonen, Ep; Scott, Pm; Andresen, Pl; Was, Gs; Nelson, Jl, "Radiation-Induced Material Changes And Susceptibility To Intergranular Failure Of Light-Water-Reactor Core Internals," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 274, Issue 3, pp. 299 (1999). link
  57. Ji, H; Was, Gs, "Mechanism Of In-Plane Texture Development By Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 14, Issue 6, pp. 2524 (1999).
  58. Ji, H; Was, Gs, "Linkage Between Crystallographic Texture And Surface Roughness In Niobium Films Synthesized By Ion Beam Assisted Deposition," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 148, Issue 1-4, pp. 880 (1999). link
  59. Ma, Zq; Was, Gs, "Aluminum Metallization For Flat-Panel Displays Using Ion-Beam-Assisted Physical Vapor Deposition," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 14, Issue 10, pp. 4051 (1999).
  60. Wang, Sx; Wang, Lm; Ewing, Rc; Was, Gs; Lumpkin, Gr, "Ion Irradiation-Induced Phase Transformation Of Pyrochlore And Zirconolite," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 148, Issue 1-4, pp. 704 (1999). link
  61. Was, Gs; Allen, Tr; Busby, Jt; Gan, J; Damcott, D; Carter, D; Atzmon, M; Kenik, Ea, "Microchemistry And Microstructure Of Proton-Irradiated Austenitic Alloys: Toward An Understanding Of Irradiation Effects In Lwr Core Components," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 270, Issue 1-2, pp. 96 (1999). link
  62. Allen, Tr; Busby, Jt; Was, Gs; Kenik, Ea, "On The Mechanism Of Radiation-Induced Segregation In Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 255, Issue 1, pp. 44 (1998). link
  63. Allen, Tr; Was, Gs, "Modeling Radiation-Induced Segregation In Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys," Acta Materialia, Vol. 46, Issue 10, pp. 3679 (1998). link
  64. Cookson, Jm; Was, Gs; Andresen, Pl, "Oxide-Induced Initiation Of Stress Corrosion Cracking In Irradiated Stainless Steel," Corrosion, Vol. 54, Issue 4, pp. 299 (1998).
  65. Hertzberg, Jl; Was, Gs, "Isolation Of Carbon And Grain Boundary Carbide Effects On The Creep And Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior Of Ni-16cr-9fe-Xc Alloys In 360 Degrees C Primary Water," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 29, Issue 3a, pp. 1035 (1998). link
  66. Ji, H; Was, Gs; Thouless, Md, "Measurement Of The Niobium/Sapphire Interface Toughness Via Delamination," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 61, Issue 1, pp. 163 (1998).
  67. Was, Gs; Lian, K, "Role Of Carbides In Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance Of Alloy 600 And Controlled-Purity Ni-16% Cr-9% Fe In Primary Water At 360 Degrees C," Corrosion, Vol. 54, Issue 9, pp. 675 (1998).
  68. Allen, Tr; Was, Gs; Kenik, Ea, "The Effect Of Alloy Composition On Radiation-Induced Segregation In Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 244, Issue 3, pp. 278 (1997). link
  69. Ji, H; Was, Gs; Jones, Jw; Moody, Nr, "Effect Of Ion Bombardment On In-Plane Texture, Surface Morphology, And Microstructure Of Vapor Deposited Nb Thin Films," Journal Of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 10, pp. 6754 (1997). link
  70. Ji, H; Was, Gs; Jones, Jw; Moody, Nr, "Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Ibad Niobium Films On Sapphire Substrates," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 127, pp. 846 (1997). link
  71. Thaveeprungsriporn, V; Was, Gs, "The Role Of Coincidence-Site-Lattice Boundaries In Creep Of Ni-16cr-9fe At 360 Degrees C," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 28, Issue 10, pp. 2101 (1997).
  72. Cookson, Jm; Was, Gs; Allen, Tr; Atzmon, M; Carter, Rd; Damcott, Dl; Gan, J, "The Effects Of Preferential Sputtering Phenomenon On Ssrt Test Of Aisi304 Stainless Steel - Comment," Scripta Materialia, Vol. 34, Issue 5, pp. 839 (1996).
  73. Thaveeprungsriporn, V; Was, Gs, "Grain Boundary Properties Of Ni-16cr-9fe At 360 Degrees C," Scripta Materialia, Vol. 35, Issue 1, pp. 1 (1996).
  74. Was, Gs; Foecke, T, "Deformation And Fracture In Microlaminates," Thin Solid Films, Vol. 286, Issue 1-2, pp. 1 (1996).
  75. Was, Gs; Rotberg, V; Platts, D; Bomback, J; Benoit, R, "Formation Of Buried Tin In Glass By Ion Implantation To Reduce Solar Load," Journal Of Applied Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 5, pp. 2768 (1996).
  76. Angeliu, Tm; Paraventi, Dj; Was, Gs, "Creep And Intergranular Cracking Behavior Of Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Carbon Alloys In 360-Degrees-C Water," Corrosion, Vol. 51, Issue 11, pp. 837 (1995).
  77. Damcott, Dl; Allen, Tr; Was, Gs, "Dependence Of Radiation-Induced Segregation On Dose, Temperature And Alloy Composition In Austenitic Alloys," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 225, pp. 97 (1995). link
  78. Damcott, Dl; Cookson, Jm; Rotberg, Vh; Was, Gs, "A Radiation Effects Facility Using A 1.7 Mv Tandem Accelerator," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 99, Issue 1-4, pp. 780 (1995). link
  79. Hertzberg, Jl; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Carbon On Grain-Boundary Diffusivity In Ni-16cr-9fe Alloys," Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia, Vol. 33, Issue 8, pp. 1193 (1995).
  80. Parfitt, L; Goldiner, M; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Residual-Stresses In Amorphous Alumina Films Synthesized By Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition," Journal Of Applied Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 7, pp. 3029 (1995). link
  81. Ratchev, Ba; Was, Gs; Booske, Jh, "Ion Beam Modification Of Metal-Polymer Interfaces For Improved Adhesion," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 106, Issue 1-4, pp. 68 (1995). link
  82. Was, Gs; Kalnas, Ce; Ji, H; Jones, Jw, "Ion Beam Assisted Deposition In The Synthesis And Fracture Of Metal-Ceramic Microlaminates," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 106, Issue 1-4, pp. 147 (1995). link
  83. Was, Gs; Rotberg, V; Platts, D; Bomback, J, "Optical-Properties Of Ti And N Implanted Soda Lime Glass," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 142 (1995).
  84. Was, Gs; Rotberg, V; Platts, D; Bomback, J, "Implantation Of Ti And N Into Soda Lime Glass To Minimize Solar Load And Reflectivity," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 106, Issue 1-4, pp. 560 (1995). link
  85. Angeliu, Tm; Was, Gs, "Creep And Intergranular Cracking Of Ni-Cr-Fe-C In 360-Degrees-C Argon," Metallurgical And Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 25, Issue 6, pp. 1169 (1994).
  86. Bruemmer, Sm; Was, Gs, "Microstructural And Microchemical Mechanisms Controlling Intergranular Stress-Corrosion Cracking In Light-Water-Reactor Systems," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 216, pp. 348 (1994). link
  87. Carter, Rd; Damcott, Dl; Atzmon, M; Was, Gs; Bruemmer, Sm; Kenik, Ea, "Quantitative-Analysis Of Radiation-Induced Grain-Boundary Segregation Measurements," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 211, Issue 1, pp. 70 (1994). link
  88. Kalnas, Ce; Mansfield, Jf; Was, Gs; Jones, Jw, "In-Situ Bend Fixture For Deformation And Fracture Studies In The Environmental Scanning Electron-Microscope," Journal Of Vacuum Science & Technology A-Vacuum Surfaces And Films, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 883 (1994).
  89. Thaveeprungsriporn, V; Mansfield, Jf; Was, Gs, "Development Of An Economical Electron Backscattering Diffraction System For An Environmental Scanning Electron-Microscope," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 9, Issue 7, pp. 1887 (1994).
  90. Was, Gs; Allen, T, "Radiation-Induced Segregation In Multicomponent Alloys - Effect Of Particle Type," Materials Characterization, Vol. 32, Issue 4, pp. 239 (1994).
  91. Was, Gs; Bruemmer, Sm, "Effects Of Irradiation On Intergranular Stress-Corrosion Cracking," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 216, pp. 326 (1994). link
  92. Was, Gs; Demaree, Jd; Rotberg, V; Kim, K, "Corrosion And Mechanical-Behavior Of Ion-Implanted Bearing Steels For Improved Fretting Behavior," Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 66, Issue 1-3, pp. 446 (1994).
  93. Was, Gs; Jones, Jw; Kalnas, Ce; Parfitt, Lj; Goldiner, M, "Role Of Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition In The Synthesis And Fracture Of Metal-Ceramic Multilayers," Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 65, Issue 1-3, pp. 77 (1994).
  94. Alexander, De; Was, Gs, "Thermal-Spike Treatment Of Ion-Induced Grain-Growth - Theory And Experimental Comparison," Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 6, pp. 2983 (1993).
  95. Angeliu, Tm; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Chromium, Carbon, And Yttrium On The Oxidation Of Nickel-Base Alloys In High-Temperature Water," Journal Of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 7, pp. 1877 (1993).
  96. Carter, Rd; Damcott, Dl; Atzmon, M; Was, Gs; Kenik, Ea, "Effects Of Proton Irradiation On The Microstructure And Microchemistry Of Type-304l Stainless-Steel," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 205, pp. 361 (1993). link
  97. Cookson, Jm; Carter, Rd; Damcott, Dl; Atzmon, M; Was, Gs, "Irradiation Assisted Stress-Corrosion Cracking Of Controlled Purity 304l Stainless-Steels," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 202, Issue 1-2, pp. 104 (1993). link
  98. Demaree, Jd; Was, Gs; Sorensen, Nr, "Chemical And Structural Effects Of Phosphorus On The Corrosion Behavior Of Ion-Beam Mixed Fe-Cr-P Alloys," Journal Of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 2, pp. 331 (1993).
  99. Was, Gs; Allen, T, "Intercomparison Of Microchemical Evolution Under Various Types Of Particle Irradiation," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 205, pp. 332 (1993). link
  100. Was, Gs; Jones, Jw; Kalnas, Ce; Parfitt, Lj; Mashayekhi, A; Hoffman, Dw, "Synthesis And Properties Of Microlaminate Structures By Ion-Beam-Assisted Deposition," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 80-1, pp. 1356 (1993). link
  101. Alexander, De; Was, Gs, "Application Of A Thermal Spike Model To Experimental Ion-Induced Grain-Growth Data," Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 1-3, pp. 333 (1992).
  102. Choi, D; Was, Gs, "Development Of A Pit Growth Resistance Parameter For The Study Of Pit Growth In Alloy 600," Corrosion, Vol. 48, Issue 4, pp. 292 (1992).
  103. Crawford, Dc; Was, Gs, "The Role Of Grain-Boundary Misorientation In Intergranular Cracking Of Ni-16cr-9fe In 360-Degrees-C Argon And High-Purity Water," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 4, pp. 1195 (1992).
  104. Demaree, Jd; Was, Gs; Sorensen, Nr, "Chemical And Structural Effects Of Phosphorus On The Corrosion Behavior Of Ion-Beam Mixed Fe-Cr-P Alloys," Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 51, Issue 1-3, pp. 6 (1992).
  105. Sung, Jk; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Effect Of Carbon On The Low-Temperature Creep-Behavior Of Ni-16cr-9fe," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 3, pp. 1033 (1992).
  106. Sung, Jk; Koch, J; Angeliu, T; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Grain-Boundary Chemistry On Intergranular Stress-Corrosion Cracking Of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys In 50 Pct Naoh At 140-Percent-C," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 10, pp. 2887 (1992).
  107. Was, Gs; Andresen, Pl, "Irradiation-Assisted Stress-Corrosion Cracking In Austenitic Alloys," Jom-Journal Of The Minerals Metals & Materials Society, Vol. 44, Issue 4, pp. 8 (1992).
  108. Was, Gs; Choi, D, "Effect Of Boric-Acid On Pit Growth In Alloy-600 Steam-Generator Tubing," Corrosion, Vol. 48, Issue 2, pp. 103 (1992).
  109. Was, Gs; Sung, Jk; Angeliu, Tm, "Effects Of Grain-Boundary Chemistry On The Intergranular Cracking Behavior Of Ni-16cr-9fe In High-Temperature Water," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 12, pp. 3343 (1992).
  110. Alexander, De; Was, Gs; Rehn, Le, "The Heat-Of-Mixing Effect On Ion-Induced Grain-Growth," Journal Of Applied Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 3, pp. 1252 (1991).
  111. Alexander, De; Was, Gs; Rehn, Le, "Phase Formation In Ion-Irradiated And Annealed Ni-Rich Ni-Al Thin-Films," Journal Of Applied Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 4, pp. 2021 (1991).
  112. Alexander, De; Was, Gs; Rehn, Le, "Ion-Induced Grain-Growth In Multilayer And Coevaporated Metal Alloy Thin-Films," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 59, pp. 462 (1991). link
  113. Cavasin, D; Was, Gs, "Experimental-Determination Of Transformation Enthalpies Of Metastable Phase-Transitions In Ion-Irradiated Nial3," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 59, pp. 875 (1991). link
  114. Crawford, Dc; Was, Gs, "Grain-Boundary Character Distributions In Ni-16cr-9fe Using Selected Area Channeling Patterns - Methodology And Results," Journal Of Electron Microscopy Technique, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 345 (1991).
  115. Damcott, Dl; Cookson, Jm; Carter, Rd; Martin, Jr; Atzmon, M; Was, Gs, "Proton-Induced Grain-Boundary Segregation In Stainless-Steel," Radiation Effects And Defects In Solids, Vol. 118, Issue 4, pp. 383 (1991).
  116. Demaree, Jd; Was, Gs; Sorensen, Nr, "Oxide Formation And Anodic Polarization Behavior Of Thin-Films Of Amorphous And Crystalline Fe-Cr-P Alloys Prepared By Ion-Beam Mixing," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 59, pp. 757 (1991). link
  117. Morrison, Dj; Jones, Jw; Alexander, De; Was, Gs, "Influence Of Cyclic Deformation On Surface Microstructure And Hardness Of Ion-Implanted Nickel," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7, pp. 1633 (1991).
  118. Sung, Jk; Was, Gs, "Intergranular Cracking Of Ni-16cr-9fe Alloys In High-Temperature Water," Corrosion, Vol. 47, Issue 11, pp. 824 (1991).
  119. Was, Gs, "Hardness Of Ion-Implanted Ni3al And Tial," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 6, Issue 8, pp. 1615 (1991).
  120. Was, Gs; Dekoven, Bm, "Hardness And Friction Of N2+ And Al+ Implanted B4c," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 59, pp. 802 (1991). link
  121. Was, Gs; Mantl, S, "Lattice Location And Hardness Of Ta-Implanted Ni3al," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 6, Issue 6, pp. 1200 (1991).
  122. Angeliu, Tm; Was, Gs, "Behavior Of Grain-Boundary Chemistry And Precipitates Upon Thermal-Treatment Of Controlled Purity Alloy 690," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8, pp. 2097 (1990).
  123. Choi, D; Was, Gs, "Pit Growth In Alloy 600/690 Steam-Generator Tubes In Simulated Concentrated Environments (Cu-2+, Cl-, And So42-)," Corrosion, Vol. 46, Issue 2, pp. 100 (1990).
  124. Morrison, Dj; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Cyclic Strain Localization In Ion-Beam Microalloyed Nickel," Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia, Vol. 24, Issue 12, pp. 2309 (1990).
  125. Was, Gs, "Grain-Boundary Chemistry And Intergranular Fracture In Austenitic Nickel-Base Alloys - A Review," Corrosion, Vol. 46, Issue 4, pp. 319 (1990).
  126. Grummon, Ds; Morrison, Dj; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Ion-Implantation And Fatigue Crack Initiation - Interaction Of Persistent Slip Bands With Modified Surface-Layers," Materials Science And Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure And Processing, Vol. 115, pp. 331 (1989).
  127. Morrison, Dj; Jones, Jw; Alexander, De; Kovach, C; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Ion-Beam Surface Modifications On Fatigue Crack Initiation In Polycrystalline Nickel," Materials Science And Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure And Processing, Vol. 115, pp. 315 (1989).
  128. Smith, Rw; Was, Gs, "Application Of Molecular-Dynamics To The Study Of Hydrogen Embrittlement In Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys," Physical Review B, Vol. 40, Issue 15, pp. 10322 (1989).
  129. Was, Gs, "Ion-Beam Modification Of Metals - Compositional And Microstructural Changes," Progress In Surface Science, Vol. 32, Issue 3-4, pp. 211 (1989).
  130. Was, Gs; Rotberg, Vh, "The Michigan-Ion-Beam-Laboratory For Surface Modification And Analysis," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 40-1, pp. 722 (1989). link
  131. Alexander, De; Was, Gs; Mayer, Fj, "Laser-Driven Micro-Explosive Bonding Of Aluminum Films To Copper And Silicon," Journal Of Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 2181 (1988).
  132. Demaree, Jd; Was, Gs; Sorenson, Nr, "Passivation Of Surface-Films Of Amorphous And Crystalline Fe-Cr-P Alloys," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 40, Issue 7, pp. A23 (1988).
  133. Eridon, J; Was, Gs; Rehn, L, "A Thermodynamic And Kinetic Basis For Understanding Metastable Phase Formation During Ion-Beam Mixing Of Nickel Aluminum-Alloys," Journal Of Materials Research, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 626 (1988).
  134. Grummon, Ds; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Fatigue Damage Accumulation In Nickel Modified By Ion-Beam Surface Microalloying," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 11, pp. 2775 (1988).
  135. Kruger, Rm; Was, Gs, "The Influence Of Boron On The Grain-Boundary Chemistry And Microstructure Of Ni-16cr-9fe-0.03c," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 19, Issue 10, pp. 2555 (1988).
  136. Kruger, Rm; Was, Gs; Mansfield, Jf; Martin, Jr, "A Quantitative Model For The Intergranular Precipitation Of M7x3 And M23x6 In Ni-16cr-9fe-C-B," Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 36, Issue 12, pp. 3163 (1988).
  137. Demaree, Jd; Was, Gs; Sorenson, Nr, "Corrosion And Passivation Of Surface-Films Of Ion-Beam Mixed Fe-Cr-P Alloys," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 39, Issue 10, pp. A92 (1987).
  138. Grummon, Ds; Jones, Jw; Meridon, Jm; Was, Gs; Rehn, L, "Slip Band Distribution And Morphology In Cyclically Deformed Nickel Polycrystals With Ion-Beam Mixed Surface-Films," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 19-2, pp. 227 (1987). link
  139. Rajan, Vb; Was, Gs, "The Anodic-Dissolution Behavior Of Niscr9fe In Sulfur-Containing Solutions," Corrosion, Vol. 43, Issue 5, pp. 305 (1987).
  140. Was, Gs; Eridon, Jm, "Metastable Phase Formation By Ion-Beam Mixing," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 24-5, pp. 557 (1987). link
  141. Was, Gs; Rajan, Vb, "On The Relationship Between The Electron-Paramagnetic-Res Test, Sensitization, And Igscc Susceptibility," Corrosion, Vol. 43, Issue 9, pp. 576 (1987).
  142. Was, Gs; Rajan, Vb, "The Mechanism Of Intergranular Cracking Of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys In Sodium Tetrathionate," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 18, Issue 7, pp. 1313 (1987).
  143. Smith, Rw; Was, Gs, "A Computational Framework For Modeling Irradiation Creep And Swelling In Single-Crystal Nickel," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 139, Issue 2, pp. 137 (1986). link
  144. Eridon, Jm; Was, Gs, "Automatic Iterative Fitting Of Rutherford Backscattering Spectra From Multielement Samples," Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Ato, Vol. 12, Issue 4, pp. 505 (1985). link
  145. Grummon, Ds; Jones, Jw; Eridon, J; Was, Gs, "The Effect Of Ion-Beam Mixed Ni-Al Surface-Layers On Cyclic Plasticity In Polycrystalline Nickel - Fatigue Deformation And Substructure," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 37, Issue 8, pp. A17 (1985).
  146. Kruger, Rm; Claeys, Sf; Was, Gs, "The Electrochemical-Behavior Of P-Doped And C-Doped Ni-16cr-9fe," Corrosion, Vol. 41, Issue 9, pp. 504 (1985).
  147. Nobrega, Bn; King, Js; Was, Gs; Adamson, Rb, "The Influence Of Localized Stresses And Strains On The Iodine-Scc Behavior Of Zircaloy-2 Tubing," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 131, Issue 2-3, pp. 126 (1985). link
  148. Nobrega, Bn; King, Js; Was, Gs; Wisner, Sb, "Improvements In The Design And Analysis Of The Segmented Expanding Mandrel Test," Journal Of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 131, Issue 2-3, pp. 99 (1985). link
  149. Smith, Rw; Was, Gs, "Fcode-Beta/Ss - A Fuel Performance Code For Stainless-Steel Clad Pressurized Water-Reactor Fuel," Nuclear Technology, Vol. 69, Issue 2, pp. 198 (1985).
  150. Was, Gs, "Modeling Chromium Depletion In Ni-Cr-Fe-C Alloys," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 37, Issue 8, pp. A55 (1985).
  151. Was, Gs, "The Nuclear-Materials Program At The University-Of-Michigan," Transactions Of The American Nuclear Society, Vol. 50, Issue Nov, pp. 59 (1985).
  152. Was, Gs; Christensen, R; Park, C; Smith, Rw, "Statistical Patterns Of Fuel Failure In Stainless-Steel Clad Light Water-Reactor Fuel-Rods," Nuclear Technology, Vol. 71, Issue 2, pp. 445 (1985).
  153. Was, Gs; Kruger, Rm, "A Thermodynamic And Kinetic Basis For Understanding Chromium Depletion In Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys," Acta Metallurgica, Vol. 33, Issue 5, pp. 841 (1985).
  154. Was, Gs; Martin, Jr, "The Influence Of Grain-Boundary Precipitation On The Measurement Of Chromium Redistribution And Phosphorus Segregation In Ni-16cr-9fe," Metallurgical Transactions A-Physical Metallurgy And Materials Science, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 349 (1985).
  155. Brog, Tk; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Fatigue Crack-Growth Retardation Inconel-600," Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 20, Issue 2, pp. 313 (1984).
  156. Claeys, S; Was, Gs; Kruger, Rm, "Electrochemical-Behavior Of P-Doped And C-Doped Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 36, Issue 7, pp. 61 (1984).
  157. Eridon, Jm; Was, Gs; Jones, Jw; Grummon, Ds, "Microstructure Control In Ni-Al Thin-Films By Ion-Beam Mixing," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 36, Issue 7, pp. 67 (1984).
  158. Smith, Rw; Was, Gs, "Irradiation Creep Modeling In Single-Crystal Nickel," Transactions Of The American Nuclear Society, Vol. 47, pp. 184 (1984).
  159. Smith, Rw; Was, Gs, "Development Of A Fuel Performance Code For Stainless-Steel Clad Lwr Fuel," Transactions Of The American Nuclear Society, Vol. 46, pp. 348 (1984).
  160. Was, Gs; Kruger, Rm, "Modeling Chromium Depletion In Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 36, Issue 7, pp. 42 (1984).
  161. Wilderman, Sj; Was, Gs, "Application Of Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis To Nuclear-Reactor Fuel-Rod Performance," Nuclear Engineering And Design, Vol. 80, Issue 1, pp. 27 (1984).
  162. Brog, Tk; Jones, Jw; Was, Gs, "Fatigue Crack-Growth Retardation In Inconel-600," Journal Of Metals, Vol. 35, Issue 8, pp. A70 (1983).
  163. Was, Gs; Tischner, Hh; Martin, Jr, "An Insitu Slow Extension Rate Fracture Stage For Auger-Electron Spectroscopy," Journal Of Vacuum Science & Technology A-Vacuum Surfaces And Films, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp. 1477 (1983).
  164. Wilderman, S; Was, Gs, "Application Of Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis To Fuel Performance Modeling," Transactions Of The American Nuclear Society, Vol. 45, pp. 305 (1983).
  165. Christensen, Ra; Eilbert, Rf; Rohrer, Ra; Was, Gs, "Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis In Nuclear-Reactor Fuel Behavior Modeling," Nuclear Engineering And Design, Vol. 66, Issue 1, pp. 125 (1981).
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